Washington Entry Requirements for New Mexico-Based Motor Carriers

Jan. 1, 2026, 3:12 p.m.
Operating commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) across state lines means complying not only with federal rules but also with the individual requirements of each state you enter. For New Mexico–based carriers heading into Washington State, understanding Washington’s entry requirements is essential to avoid fines, delays, and compliance issues.
Washington Permits for New Mexico-Based Motor Carriers

Washington Truck Permits are Avaliable at https://www.washingtontruckingonline.com/

 

1. Interstate Operating Authority & USDOT Numbers

All New Mexico carriers that transport freight across state lines—including into Washington—must have:

  • A valid USDOT Number

  • Appropriate interstate operating authority (MC number) from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)

These federal credentials authorize legal interstate operations and are required before entering Washington.


2. Washington Permits & Registrations

IFTA – Fuel Tax

Washington participates in the International Fuel Tax Agreement (IFTA). New Mexico carriers that operate in Washington must:

  • Be IFTA-registered in New Mexico

  • Report Washington miles and fuel use on quarterly IFTA returns

  • Pay the appropriate fuel tax unless using valid trip permits

IFTA simplifies fuel tax reporting across all member states.


IRP – Apportioned Registration

Carriers with regular operations in Washington should participate in the International Registration Plan (IRP):

  • Vehicles operating extensively in Washington must be included in apportioned registration

  • IRP allows carriers to legally operate in multiple states with apportioned plates

Short-term or intermittent trips may not require IRP if carrier qualifies for trip permits.


Washington Trip Permits

Out-of-state carriers can obtain Washington trip permits if they are not IRP or IFTA-registered for Washington mileage. These permits:

  • Cover short stays or limited operations

  • Are typically obtained online through the Washington Department of Licensing or at ports of entry

Check weight, unit count, and trip duration requirements before purchasing permits.


3. Weight, Height & Size Limits

Washington has state-specific:

  • Weight limits

  • Height and length restrictions

  • Bridge and roadway load postings

Before entering, verify that your equipment complies with Washington standards and obtain any necessary oversize/overweight permits for loads beyond legal dimensions.


4. Insurance Requirements

To legally operate in Washington, carriers must maintain:

  • Minimum commercial liability insurance per FMCSA and state standards

  • Proof of insurance must be current and available for inspection

Insurance filings are verified through the FMCSA SAFER system.


5. UCR – Unified Carrier Registration

Federal law requires interstate carriers to enroll in the UCR program. If your carrier operates in more than one state:

  • You must register annually at  https://www.fmcsa.me/

  • Pay fees based on fleet size

  • Carry your UCR certificate during operations

Washington law enforcement routinely checks UCR during roadside inspections.


6. ELD & Safety Compliance

Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) and recordkeeping must meet FMCSA standards. Washington inspectors will check:

  • Logs

  • ELD device compliance

  • Supporting documentation during inspections

Ensure drivers are trained and equipment is properly configured.


7. Washington Weigh Stations & Enforcement

Washington State Patrol and Commercial Vehicle Enforcement officers conduct:

  • Scale house checks

  • Roadside inspections

  • Safety and compliance enforcement

Drivers should be prepared to present:

  • USDOT/MC numbers

  • IFTA/IRP credentials

  • Insurance proof

  • UCR certificate

  • Permits relevant to trip


8. Penalties & Violations

Failure to comply with Washington’s requirements can result in:

  • Fines and civil penalties

  • Out-of-service orders

  • Delays in freight movement

Early compliance prevents costly interruptions.


Quick Compliance Checklist

Before entering Washington, confirm:

  • USDOT and interstate authority are active

  • IFTA registration and reporting plan includes Washington miles

  • IRP registration (if required) is current

  • Washington trip permits obtained (if needed)

  • UCR registration and certificate on hand

  • Minimum insurance coverage is in place

  • ELD and logbooks are FMCSA-compliant

  • Weight/oversize permits (if necessary) are obtained

 

Washington Permits for New Mexico-Based Motor Carriers