What are Temporary Registration Permits?
In New Mexico, a “Temporary Registration Permit” is a permit issued by the New Mexico Motor Vehicle Division (“MVD”) to allow a vehicle to be operated on the roads for a limited time while the formal registration or title process is being completed.
There are a few kinds of such permits, including:
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A temporary permit for a vehicle pending registration/title.
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A transportation permit (for moving a vehicle to a dealer, out-of-state resident purchase, etc.).
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A demonstration permit (for dealer inventory, etc).
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For commercial vehicles, there may be specific permits issued by the Commercial Vehicle Bureau.
When do you need one?
You might need a Temporary Registration Permit in the following situations:
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You’ve purchased a commercial vehicle (or are moving one into New Mexico) and the full registration or title is still in process.
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Your vehicle is being transported (e.g., manufacturer to dealer) and isn’t yet fully registered.
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For certain commercial-vehicle uses where the regular registration/IRP/IFTA credentials are not in place and you need a short-term permit to operate legally.
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If your vehicle is subject to the state’s weight-distance tax or registration requirements and you’re awaiting full registration.
Key Rules & Limitations
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According to New Mexico statute NMSA 66‑3‑6: A standard Temporary Registration Permit (for individuals) is valid for up to 30 business days from the date it’s validated.
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The permit cannot normally be extended, nor can another be issued for the same vehicle except for “good cause shown.”
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For transport permits (manufacturer/dealer) the valid period is up to 10 business days.
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For demonstration permits (dealer inventory) up to 5 business days for non-work/service vehicles.
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For commercial vehicles entering New Mexico that are not registered under the International Registration Plan (IRP) or not under the proper fuel credentials (IFTA), you may need a “trip permit” or fuel permit.
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If your vehicle in commercial use has a declared gross vehicle weight of 26,001 lbs or more, or is subject to weight-distance tax, then New Mexico requires registration or the proper permit.
How to Apply / What You’ll Need
Steps and required documentation generally:
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Determine the correct type of permit you need (temporary registration, transport, demonstration, or commercial trip/fuel permit).
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Complete the application: The MVD provides forms (for example see the “Temporary Permit Form” PDF).
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Provide required documentation, which may include:
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Valid driver’s licence.
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Proof of insurance (especially if you’re the actual operator).
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Proof of ownership or purchase of vehicle, title, registration application, etc.
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Residual or new resident information if applicable.
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Pay the fees/charges associated with the permit. (The statute allows the department to collect administrative fees and actual cost of permits.
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Ensure the permit is affixed to the vehicle in the manner prescribed by the department (i.e., visibly displayed)
Special Considerations for Commercial Vehicles
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If your commercial vehicle will travel in or through New Mexico and is not registered under IRP, and has 3+ axles or GVW/GCW over 26,000 lbs, you’ll likely need a trip permit (temporary registration-type) or fuel permit.
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The weight-distance tax in New Mexico applies to vehicles with declared gross vehicle weight over 26,000 lbs. If you haven’t registered for that, you might need a permit to operate legally.
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The permit you acquire must match your usage (intrastate vs interstate), and you must comply with other regulations (such as stopping at Ports of Entry, size/weight compliance).
Common Pitfalls & Tips
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Don’t assume that a temporary permit will automatically be extended — the law says it “shall not be extended nor another issued except for good cause shown.”
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Make sure the permit is actually validated and properly affixed to the vehicle — if law enforcement sees an invalid or missing permit you risk citations.
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For interstate commercial operations: even if you’re just passing through New Mexico, if you lack IRP/IFTA credentials and cross weight/axle thresholds, you’ll need the appropriate permits.
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Check whether you are subject to the weight-distance tax — failing to register or pay quarterly returns when required can lead to penalties.
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Always verify whether your vehicle operation is intrastate or interstate and which permit category applies — mixing up can lead to non-compliance.
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Keep documentation of when the permit was issued and when it expires — so you don’t unknowingly operate a vehicle beyond permit validity.
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When purchasing vehicles out-of-state or moving them into New Mexico, check the required transport/temporary permit types — e.g., out-of-state resident purchasing in NM may have a short-duration permit (2-10 business days) per the statute.